Understanding the UAE: Myth Busting

If you’ve been to Dubai before, you will have experienced the brilliant blue skies, glimmering skyscrapers, green parks and community atmosphere. As one of the safest cities in the world, Dubai is a secure environment to study and develop your career.

While the UAE does uphold conservative values rooted in its heritage, many assumptions are outdated or incorrect. Let’s debunk some common myths with Middlesex University Dubai's easy and comprehensive guide!

Myth 1: Women Must Completely Cover Up

Reality:
Women are not required to wear traditional Emirati dress, and while modesty is encouraged particularly in public places like malls, government buildings and on transportation, women can wear Western-style clothing, such as jeans, t-shirts, dresses, and business attire if they wish. There is no legal requirement for non-Muslim women to wear an abaya (long black robe) or hijab (headscarf), except when entering mosques or certain religious sites.

Important considerations (especially in public): Be sure to avoid very short skirts or shorts, see-through or overly tight clothing, and anything with offensive language or imagery. Exceptions where relaxed clothing is fine includes private beaches, hotel pools, or resorts, and where swimwear is allowed. Gyms and sports facilities will accept active wear like leggings and tank tops. If you take a visit to the famous Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, or visit any of mosques in the UAE, women are usually required to wear an abaya and head covering which they usually provide at the entrance.

You can dress fashionably and comfortably in the UAE, just do so with a sense of cultural respect. Dressing modestly isn’t about tradition or religion alone; it’s about awareness of your environment. For your classes, think smart casual. University is an opportunity to network, and you’ll see industry experts on campus. You never know who you could meet!

Myth 2: PDAs (Public Displays of Affection) Are Strictly Forbidden

Reality:
Public displays of affection are not outright banned, but they can be frowned upon depending on your location and situation. So, what is acceptable? Holding hands (especially for married or long-term couples) is usually tolerated, particularly in cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi. A hug in informal settings may go unnoticed, especially among friends or family, however kissing is discouraged.

Important considerations: While Dubai is more liberal than many expect, public affection should be minimal and respectful. Think of it this way: when in public, act as you would in a family-friendly environment.

Myth 3: You Can Get in Big Trouble for Posting on Social Media

Reality:
The UAE has clear cybercrime and privacy laws, but this doesn't mean you can’t post about your student life, travel adventures, or achievements. In fact, students regularly use Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat — just avoid sharing images of others without permission, using offensive language, or posting anything that could be seen as disrespectful.

What is not allowed? Sharing photos or videos of others without their consent. Taking or posting pictures of people without permission is a criminal offense. Insulting, defaming, or mocking others online, this includes private individuals, companies, religious symbols, or the UAE itself. Spreading fake news or misinformation, particularly about the government, public health, or national events. Be sure not to use vulgar or offensive language (even on private chats such as WhatsApp) and avoid abusive messages, as it can lead to fines or further consequences.

Here is the low down of what’s generally safe: Posting travel photos, food, fashion, or daily life, sharing respectful opinions or academic content and promoting businesses or personal achievements. The UAE Cybercrime Law governs online activity and aims to protect privacy, maintain public order, and prevent abuse or defamation. Celebrate your experience, share your projects, and engage with the vibrant MDX Dubai student community online!

Myth 4: It is Extremely Hot 100% of the Time

Reality:
Many students assume that because Dubai is in the Middle East and surrounded by desert, it must be scorching hot all year round, like living in an oven 24/7.

While it's true that Dubai experiences very high temperatures in the summer months (often exceeding 40°C or 104°F from June to September), the weather is not always extreme. Dubai has distinct seasons, and the winter months, especially from November to March, are very pleasant and comfortable.

During this time, the average daytime temperatures range from 24°C to 28°C (75°F to 82°F), while evenings can be cooler, dropping to around 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). This cooler period is when most outdoor festivals, sporting events, and tourist activities take place. The city becomes lively with beachgoers, al fresco dining, desert safaris, and outdoor markets.

In fact, winter in Dubai attracts millions of tourists looking to escape cold weather in their own countries. It's also when residents enjoy the most outdoor time; parks, beaches, gardens, and even desert camping become popular weekend activities.

Universities, transport, and housing are fully air-conditioned, so you're always comfortable indoors. Bring summer clothes and light winter layers and get ready to enjoy picnics in the park and evening walks by the Marina.

Myth 5: Dubai has No Culture

Reality:
Because Dubai is often portrayed in the media as a city of luxury malls, and futuristic developments, many students assume that it lacks a deep cultural identity. Despite its modern image, Dubai is deeply rooted in Emirati and Arab culture, which is preserved, celebrated, and woven into daily life.

Bedouin Heritage
Dubai’s roots go back to Bedouin tribes who lived in the desert, relying on camels, pearling, and trade. Many of these traditions-such as storytelling, hospitality, and nomadic lifestyles-are honoured in modern Dubai through heritage villages, museums, and even desert experiences for visitors.

Here are some of the key aspects of Dubai's cultural richness:

Music and Dance
Traditional Emirati music and dance are very much alive. One of the most iconic performances is Al Ayala, a traditional male group dance featuring drumming, chanting, and stick movements, symbolizing unity and cultural pride. It’s often performed at national celebrations and weddings.
Traditional Markets (Souks)
Beyond the malls, Dubai also has traditional souks-like the Gold Souk, Spice Souk, and Textile Souk-where you can bargain for goods in the old-fashioned way. These markets reflect the city's trading past and its cultural diversity.
Museums and Cultural Centers
Places like the Etihad Museum, Al Fahidi Historical District, and Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding offer deep insights into the UAE's history, values, and traditions. The Dubai Opera and Art Dubai festival also promote both local and international arts.
Clothing and Dress
While people in Dubai wear modern clothing, many Emiratis proudly wear traditional dress-kandura for men and abaya for women-as a symbol of cultural identity. Respect for local dress and customs is encouraged, especially in more traditional settings.

In short, Dubai is not just a city of steel and glass. It’s a place where ancient culture and modern life coexist. By taking a closer look beyond the skyline, students can discover a vibrant cultural landscape filled with history, art, tradition, and identity.

The UAE is often misunderstood due to outdated perceptions and viral misinformation. In reality, the UAE is modern, safe, and increasingly inclusive, with some cultural boundaries that are easy to navigate once you understand them.

Dubai may surprise you - in the best way. It's a city of contrast and coexistence, where global innovation meets deep-rooted tradition. While certain cultural norms may be different from what you’re used to, navigating them is easy with an open mind, a bit of guidance, and respect for local customs.

At Middlesex University Dubai, we’re here to help you feel welcome, supported, and excited about your academic journey.
Have more questions about life in Dubai as a student? Visit the website or join an open day!

Professor Ajit Karnik